1.put away
核心词义:
① 把……收拾好(基础含义,侧重将物品归位)
② 储存(食物、金钱等)(高考常考熟词生义,侧重“为后续使用而存放”)
③ 把……送进监狱(熟词生义)
常见搭配:
put away food/money 储存食物/金钱
put away a criminal 关押罪犯
例句:
You should put away your toys before your parents come back.
在父母回来前,你应该把玩具收拾好。
2. take away
核心词义:
① 拿走,带走(基础含义)
② 外卖,打包(熟词生义,可作名词“take-away”)
③ 剥夺,夺走(熟词生义)
常见搭配:
take sth. away(宾格代词置中)
take away food 外卖食物
take away one’s right 剥夺某人的权利
例句:
Please take away the empty bottles from the table.
请把桌上的空瓶子拿走。
3. keep away
核心词义:
① 远离,避开(基础含义,侧重主动保持距离);
② 不靠近,不接触(熟词生义,隐含“防止受伤害”的目的)
常见搭配:
keep away from sth./sb.(核心搭配,不可省略from)
keep away from danger 远离危险
例句:
The doctor advised her to keep away from spicy food for her stomach problem.
因为胃病,医生建议她要避免吃辛辣食物。
4. tidy up
核心词义:整理,收拾(基础含义,侧重使杂乱变整洁)
常见搭配:
tidy up the room 整理房间
例句:
She spent 10 minutes tidying up her desk before starting her homework.
开始做作业前,她花了10分钟整理书桌。
核心区别:
表示“收拾”的时候,put away侧重“物归原位”,而tidy up侧重“使将杂乱无章的东西变整洁”。
巩固练习
1.After the party, the host spent hours ______ the mess left by the guests.
A. putting away B. taking away C. keeping away D. tidying up
2. The government has launched a campaign to ______ young people ______ drugs.
A. keep; away from B. take; away C. put; away D. tidy; up
答案:D A

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