2018年浙江卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an excitingexperience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable andvaluable part of your neighborhood . theeasiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a goodneighbor should. ___31_____
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a goodneighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair._____32_ __ By choosing to keepthe outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look andfeel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhoodseriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ____33_____This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
______34____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offerto do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any waythis acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
_____35__ _By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongsto you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, youwill quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they aregone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in smallways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about consideratebehavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together todo shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passingcar, pick it up.
F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in theirstreet fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhoodquickly
2018年11月浙江卷
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says "Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31
Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies(礼节). But many social norms(规范)just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post's Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?"
32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, "Ahoy!” Finally,hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications.
In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones ,appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old.But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
A.Then there is voice mail.
B.Others,like me,want no reply.
C.But people still ask these things.
D.Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time?
E.Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
G.When the telephone was invented,people didn't know how to greet a caller.
2017年全国卷1
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
2017年全国卷2
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.
37 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 . It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
2017年全国卷3
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.
● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39
l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
2017年6月浙江卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _____32_____
l Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not inter
Don’t get discouraged.
● 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35
● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.
A. limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
2017年11月浙江卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to remember What You Read
Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! __31__you may have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images(形象)may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
● __32__
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read. It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
● Are you connected?
Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. __33__ How willing are you to make the connections happen?
● Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. __34__
● How often do you read?
If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've read. __35__As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!
A. Are you confused?
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation?
D. memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
2016年全国卷1
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years.(36) D Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography.(37) E For example，the first letters of"My elephant eats too many eels"Spell out the hidden message"Meet me."
(38) G You might represent each letter with a number，for example，Let's number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter，the message"Meet me"would read"13 5 20 13 5."
A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book.(39) F For example，"bridge"might stand for"meet"and"out"might stand for"me."The message"bridge out"would actually mean"Meet me."(40) A However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.
A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B.In any language，some letters are used more than others.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
2016年全国卷2
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
A garden that’s just right for you
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 .But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
- 37
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color .Others are come about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 38 .However, there a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden . One if them comes from our earliest years.
- Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden sbpuld be often goes back to childhood Grandma's rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 39 - how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up graden. Have fun.
A. know way you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It's our experience of the garden that matters
D. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of afical cuat in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have
2016年全国卷3
第二节(共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15.(10分)
Everyone knows that fish is good for health.(16) But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult.(17) This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
(18) Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.(19)When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish.(20)First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then，it's ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish，you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
答案解析：
2018年浙江卷
31. G。空格前提到确保你成为一个好邻居，空格后则开始列举作为好邻居的具体行为，因此G选项“以下是一些帮助你迅速赢得邻居们喜爱的技巧”作为承上启下的过渡句是最合适的。
解析：G选项提供了一个列表的引子，与下文的几个建议相呼应，符合上下文的逻辑关系。
32. F。空格前提到保持你的房产整洁、干净、良好维护，空格后提到通过保持外部环境的良好状态来提升整个区域的外观和感觉，F选项“人们倾向于保持他们街道上的一切新鲜和吸引人”与这一主题相符合。
解析：F选项强调了保持房产整洁对整个街道外观的影响，与前后文的主题一致。
33. E。空格前提到散步时带上一个小垃圾袋，E选项“如果你遇到有人从车窗扔出废纸，捡起来”是对这一行为的直接解释，说明带上垃圾袋的目的。
解析：E选项直接说明了带上垃圾袋的行为是为了清理他人乱扔的垃圾，与上文提到的行为相呼应。
34. B。空格后提到了如果邻居外出，可以帮忙收邮件和报纸，如果邻居生病，可以帮忙购物，这些都是帮助邻居的具体行为，B选项“一个好邻居也喜欢在小事上提供帮助”概括了这些行为。
解析：B选项作为一个主题句，概括了下文提到的帮助邻居的各种小事，与上下文内容相匹配。
35. C。空格后提到了尊重他人、照顾好自己的东西、为社区的外观感到自豪这些基本规则，C选项“作为一个好邻居或多或少是关于考虑周到的行为”是对这些规则的总结。
解析：C选项总结了成为一个好邻居的几个关键行为，与下文提到的规则相呼应，是一个合适的结尾。
2018年11月浙江卷
31. D 前文列举了一些在数字通信时代看起来无礼的行为，后文提到这些行为实际上是在浪费接收者的时间。因此，D选项“这些人难道没有意识到他们是在浪费你的时间吗?”符合语境，是对前文所列行为的评价。
32. A 本段开始讨论语音邮件的问题，A选项“然后还有语音邮件。”自然地引出了下文对语音邮件的讨论。
33. G 本段讨论了技术的变化如何影响我们的礼仪，G选项“当电话被发明时，人们不知道如何问候来电者。”与下文提到的亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔建议人们说“啊哈!”相呼应，说明技术变化对礼仪的影响。
34. C 前文提到在智能手机时代，没有必要问一些曾经可以接受的问题，因为这些问题可以通过数字地图轻松找到答案。C选项“但是人们仍然问这些问题。”表明尽管有了新技术，人们仍然会问这些问题，与上下文意思相符。
35. B 本段讨论了如何处理不同的标准，B选项“其他人，像我一样，不希望有任何回复。”与上下文提到的考虑你的听众，有些人，尤其是年纪较大的，会欣赏一条感谢信息相呼应，说明不同的人有不同的期待。
2017年全国卷1
36. D. 下文提到作者开始露营并喜欢上露营，说明作者自那以后学到了很多关于露营的知识，因此选项D“然而，从那以后我学到了很多关于露营的知识”最符合语境。
37. C. 下文提到作者露营时遇到了很多困难，比如睡帐篷、用明火做饭、走很远的路去洗澡和上厕所等，因此可以推断出这次露营旅行很艰难，选项C“他们带我去的旅行很艰难”符合语境。
38. A. 下文提到“we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner”，说明这次露营没有帐篷，而是有一个弹出式露营车，里面有舒适的床和空调。因此，选项A“这次没有帐篷”符合语境。
39. F. 下文提到作者一家买了房车，说明他们开始享受露营，因此可以推断出他们在之前的露营旅行后对露营产生了兴趣，选项F“旅行后，我的家人对露营非常感兴趣”符合语境。
40. E. 下文提到“我建议你找到适合自己的方式”，说明作者已经喜欢上了露营，因此选项E“我必须说，我现在的确很喜欢露营”符合语境。
2017年全国卷2
36. B 前文提到“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.”(当你试图完成工作时，干扰是最难处理的事情之一)，后文又说“there are several ways to handle things.”(有几种处理事情的方法)。
B选项“When you want to avoid interruptions at work”(当你想在工作中避免干扰时)起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文介绍的处理干扰的方法，所以选B。
37. A 后文“Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.”(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问你们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)。
A选项“If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no”(如果你很忙，不要因为拒绝而感到不好)符合语境，即当别人打扰你时，你可以拒绝，并解释原因，所以选A。
38. E 前文“When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.”(当人们试图打扰你时，设定好时间，让他们知道在那个时间回来或者你会去找他们)。
E选项“It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available”(让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要)进一步强调了让对方知道自己何时有空的重要性，与前文内容相呼应，所以选E。
39. D 前文“When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office.”(当你需要找某人时，不要在自己办公室进行)。后文“it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.”(找借口回去工作比在你解释自己很忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多)。
D选项“If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area”(如果你在别人的办公室或公共区域)解释了为什么不在自己办公室找别人，因为在别人办公室或公共区域更容易找借口离开，所以选D。
40. G 前文“If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.”(如果你的办公室有门，要好好利用它)。
G选项“Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not”(当你有空交谈时，把门打开;当你没空时，把门关上)具体说明了如何利用办公室的门来避免干扰，所以选G。
2017年全国卷3
36. C 根据后文的建议，这里是在讲述如何制定一个更好的睡眠计划来帮助轻松起床，所以选项C符合语境。
37. B 这一段的第一句话提到为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要，这表明需要找到正确的动机，所以选项B符合语境。
38. G 前文提到想要有时间和家人一起吃早餐，后文提到如果买一个带定时器的咖啡机，可以多睡一刻钟，这表明是在重新考虑在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟，所以选项G符合语境。
39. F 这一段提到即使在周末也要保持一致的睡眠/醒来时间表，选项F中的"set bedtime and wake-up time"与这个建议相呼应。
40. E 这一段提到记录你的努力和感受，并在一周后回顾，如果采取的步骤有效，就继续坚持下去，所以选项E符合语境。
2017年6月浙江卷
31. D
D选项“For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.”(对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。)与后文“But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.”(但是有了这些提示，你的第一次街头采访经历会很容易。)形成转折关系，符合语境。
32. G
G选项“With a question like this, you will get more than a ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ reply.”(用这样的问. ，你会得到不仅仅是‘是’或‘不是’的回答。)与前文举例的问. “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”(你认为在美国环境保护为什么重要?)相呼应，说明这样的问. 能得到更丰富的回答。
33. B
B选项“As you approach people, be polite.”(当你接近人们时，要有礼貌。)与后文“Say, ‘Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.’”(说：‘打扰一下，我为XYZ新闻工作，我想知道你是否能分享一下你对这个话. 的看法。’)相呼应，说明接近人们时要有礼貌。
34. A
A选项“Limit your time.”(限制你的时间。)与后文“Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.”(你在街上进行的每次采访都不应该超过十分钟。)相呼应，说明要限制采访时间。
35. F
F选项“That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.”(那个数量的采访应该给你所有你需要的答案。)与前文“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.”(进行采访的安全数量大约是六到十个。)相呼应，说明这个数量的采访应该能满足需求。
2017年11月浙江卷
31. D 这个选项引出了下文关于记忆的讨论，说明记忆有时候是复杂的，即使刚刚读过文本，但想法、概念和形象可能会很快从脑海中消失。
32. A 这个选项与下文的内容相呼应，下文提到了如果情节、人物或单词使用让你感到困惑，你可能无法记住所读内容。
33. F 这个选项与上文的“With some books, you may feel a connection right away”形成对比，说明有些书需要你付出更多的努力去建立联系。
34. G 这个选项与上文的Charles Dickens的例子相呼应，建议读者在阅读文本时也可以采用同样的方法，即大声读出并扮演角色。
35. B 这个选项总结了本段的内容，即经常阅读可以帮助你更容易地记住所读内容，这与“熟能生巧”相符合。
2016年全国卷1
36. D 这一句的前后文都在谈论密码的制造和破解，所以选项D "As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them."(只要有密码，人们就会尝试破解它们。)与上下文最为吻合，说明了密码制造和破解的历史悠久。
37. E 接下来的例子说明了如何通过每个单词的首字母来隐藏信息，所以选项E "You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out."(你可以通过让每个单词的首字母拼出隐藏信息来隐藏信息。)与例子内容相匹配。
38. G 这一段讲述了另一种隐藏信息的方法，即用符号代表字母表中的特定字母，所以选项G "Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet."(另一种隐藏信息的方法是使用符号代表字母表中的特定字母。)与段落内容相符。
39. F 这一段讲述了代码本的使用，即用代码本中的单词代表其他单词，所以选项F "With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words."(有了代码本，你可能会写下代表其他单词的单词。)与段落内容相符。
40. A 这一句是对代码本安全性的讨论，所以选项A "It is very hard to break a code without the code book."(没有代码本，破解代码是非常困难的。)与上下文讨论的代码本保密性困难相匹配。
2016年全国卷2
36. F
前文提到“Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?”(你是否曾参观过一个似乎非常适合你的花园，那里的氛围似乎超过了其各部分的总和?)，描述了一种令人愉悦的花园体验。
F选项“You can produce that kind of magical atmosphere in your own garden, too”(你也可以在自己的花园里营造出那种神奇的氛围)，与前文提到的令人愉悦的花园体验相呼应，表明读者也可以在自己的花园中实现类似的体验，逻辑连贯。
37. A
后文提到“Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).”(有些人可能认为花园不过是植物、花朵、图案和大量的色彩。另一些人则关心使用需要更少水和更少肥料的园艺方法。)，这是在阐述不同的人对园艺的不同看法和做法。
A选项“Know why you garden”(了解你园艺的原因)能够概括这一段的内容，即要了解自己园艺的动机和方式，与后文不同人的园艺观点和做法相呼应。
38. E
前文提到“Some people... Others...”(有些人……另一些人……)，列举了不同人对园艺的不同看法。
E选项“Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants”(还有一些人可能只是喜欢待在户外，靠近植物)，继续补充了另一种人对园艺的看法，与前文的列举结构一致，逻辑连贯。
39. C
前文提到“Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.”(我们对花园应该是什么样子的印象往往可以追溯到童年。奶奶的玫瑰园和爸爸的菜园可能好也可能不好，但那并不重要。)，强调了童年花园的好坏不重要。
C选项“It's our experience of the garden that matters”(重要的是我们对花园的体验)，与前文“那并不重要”相呼应，说明重要的是在花园中的体验，而不是花园本身的好坏，逻辑紧密。
40. G
前文提到“If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.”(如果你想与你的花园建立深厚的联系，那就花些时间回忆一下你年轻时的花园。)，建议回忆童年花园。
G选项“For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have”(对于每一个花园，写下你最深刻的记忆)，承接前文回忆童年花园的内容，进一步说明要写下最深刻的记忆，为后文做铺垫，逻辑连贯。
2016年全国卷3
16. G 根据前文“Everyone knows that fish is good for health”可知，此处应进一步阐述鱼对健康的具体好处。选项G“鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，进一步说明了鱼对健康的好处，故选G。
17. D 根据前文“Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult”可知，此处应说明买鱼、存鱼和做鱼并不难的原因。选项D“它只需要一点知识”符合语境，解释了为什么这些操作不难，故选D。
18. F 根据后文“Fresh fish should smell sweet”可知，此处应提到买鱼时要闻其气味。选项F“买鱼时，你应该先闻一闻”符合语境，引出了后文关于鱼的气味描述，故选F。
19. A 根据前文“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh”可知，此处应说明遇到不新鲜的鱼应该怎么做。选项A“不要买它”符合语境，是对前文不新鲜鱼的处理建议，故选A。
20. B 根据后文“First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes”可知，此处应提到一种烹饪鱼的方法。选项B“最简单的方法是蒸它”符合语境，且后文详细描述了蒸鱼的过程，故选B。
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