2019年全国1卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ____50____, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____53____ go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands of low growing plants. further up, the weather ____55____ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ____56____ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ____57____: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ____58____ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ____59____ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ____60____ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
答案解析：
41. D. bring 句子中提到每年有40000人尝试攀登乞力马扎罗山，他们带着很多垃圾，所以应该选择“bring”表示“带来”。其他选项的意思与句意不符。
42. C. crowds 下文提到“other destinations are described as 'purer' natural experiences”，说明这些人是游客，他们组成的人群可能对当地环境造成破坏，因此选项C“crowds(人群)”最符合题意。
43. C. face 句子中提到乞力马扎罗山的冰川正在消失，这改变了它的面貌，所以正确的选项是C，即face(面貌)。
44. B. skeptical 句子中提到听到关于乞力马扎罗山的报道后，作者对它持怀疑态度，认为其他目的地被描述为更纯净的自然体验。因此，正确答案为B，即“skeptical”(怀疑的)。
45. A. discover 根据后文提到的“我发现一座干净的山”，可以推断出作者很快发现了与之前不同的景象，因此选择A选项“discover”(发现)。
46. C. camps 根据句子中的描述，“tons of rubbish”指的是大量的垃圾，而选项中只有camps(营地)与垃圾有关，因为人们在营地中生活会产生垃圾。因此，正确答案为C。
47. D. clean 根据后文的描述，作者在营地和沿途都看到了厕所，说明这个地方比以前干净了许多，因此作者发现的是一座干净的山，选项D“clean”符合题意。
48. C. significant 句子中提到坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力看起来是“significant”，即重要的。根据常识和语境，可以推断出这里的环境挑战也是重要的，因此选项C“significant”是正确答案。
49. A. paying off 句子中提到坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力似乎得到了回报，所以选择A选项paying off(得到回报)。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
50. B. experience 句子中提到“在我看来，攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验不是到达山顶”，根据语境可以推断出这里指的是一种经历或体验，因此选项B“experience”最符合题意。
51. D. regarded 句子中提到许多文化将山视为精神场所，因此应该使用被动语态，即“山被看作”，而regard表示“看作”，符合语境。因此选项D“regarded”为正确答案。
52. A. view 句子中提到这个观点在乞力马扎罗山上尤其明显，因此应该选择view(观点)作为正确答案。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
53. B. climbers 根据句子“This ____52____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____53____ go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.”可知，这个观点在乞力马扎罗山上特别明显，因为登山者(climbers)在几公里的空间内穿越了五个生态系统。因此，正确答案是B。
54. D. giving way to 句子中提到雨林在3000米处突然结束，被低矮植物所取代，因此正确选项为D，即giving way to(被……取代)。
55. A. changes 句子中提到天气发生了变化，低云笼罩着山坡，因此选择A选项“changes”，意为“变化”。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
56. C. count 句子中提到作者能够数出12种绿色，所以应该选择count(数)。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
57. B. desert 根据后文的描述“gravel(砾石)，stones and rocks”，可以推断出这是一个荒凉的地方，因此选择B选项“desert”(沙漠)。其他选项与描述不符。
58. D. finally 句子中提到“最后你会爬到一个类似北极的区域”，表示这是一个最终的结果或结论，因此应该选择副词finally表示“最后”。
59. A. permanent 句子中提到“永久的雪和冰川可能很快就会消失”，因此选择A选项“permanent”，表示永久的。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
60. B. deserve 句子中提到乞力马扎罗山是否值得作为一个拥挤的山而闻名的名声，所以应该使用动词deserve表示“值得”。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
2019年全国2卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ homein Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongsidethe road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dogto him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dogmoving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxingthe animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 aslost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 numberfor a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 thenumber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 theirdog.
Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 forRosie in the next four days.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis toput Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone outthere who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 .
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If ithad been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 togo that extra mile.”
41. A. read B. forgot
C.thought D. heard
42. A. read B. trembling
C. eating D.sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed
C. promised D. regretted
44. A. calmed down B. stood up
C. rolled over D.run off
45. A. injured B. stolen
C.lost D. rescued
46. A. home B. past
C. back D.on
47. A. preparation B.explanation
C. test D. search
48. A. cautiously B.casually
C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. joy
C.hesitation D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised
C. believed D. recorded
51. A. house B. phone
C. street D.car
52. A. called B. copied
C. counted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adopted
C.found D. cured
54. A. hunted B.skied
C. lived D. worked
55. A. on purpose B.on time
C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees
C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B.trouble
C. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan
C.effort D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic
C. grateful D. close
60. A. suitable B. proud
C.wise D. wiling
答案解析：
41. C. thought。此处讲述Ehlers在回家的长途旅行中，一直在思考他沿着路边看到的那个小狗。think about意为“思考”。
42. B. trembling。此处描述那只小狗的状态，它沿着路边颤抖。trembling意为“颤抖”。
43. A. tried。此处讲述Ehlers试图哄那只小狗靠近他。try to do意为“试图做”。
44. D. run off。此处讲述那只受惊的小狗跑掉了。run off意为“跑掉”。
45. C. lost。此处讲述Ehlers回家后，那只丢失的小狗一直困扰着他。lost意为“丢失的”。
46. C. back。此处讲述Ehlers四天后给朋友Greg打电话，他们又开车回到了那个地方。drive back意为“开车返回”。
47. D. search。此处讲述Greg在仔细搜寻后，看到了小狗。search意为“搜寻”。
48. A. cautiously。此处描述小狗小心翼翼地移动。move cautiously意为“小心翼翼地移动”。
49. B. joy。此处讲述当Ehlers成功哄小狗靠近时，它的紧张和恐惧被喜悦所取代。joy意为“喜悦”。
50. B. advertised。此处讲述当地农民说那只狗听起来像是当地报纸上广告中丢失的狗。advertised as lost意为“作为丢失被广告”。
51. B. phone。此处讲述广告上有一个电话号码。phone number意为“电话号码”。
52. A. called。此处讲述Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa打电话告诉他们他找到了他们的狗。call意为“打电话”。
53. C. found。此处讲述Ehlers告诉Jeff和Lisa他找到了他们的狗。find意为“找到”。
54. A. hunted。此处讲述Jeff在感恩节前在Iowa猎鸭时，枪声吓跑了狗。hunt意为“猎捕”。
55. D. in vain。此处讲述Jeff在接下来的四天里徒劳地寻找Rosie。in vain意为“徒劳地”。
56. A. cares。此处讲述Ehlers的行为表明世界上还有人足够关心去做出那样的努力。care enough to意为“足够关心去”。
57. B. trouble。此处讲述Ehlers不怕麻烦地去救助那只狗。go to that kind of trouble意为“不怕麻烦”。
58. C. effort。此处讲述Ehlers救助狗的努力。rescue effort意为“救助努力”。
59. D. close。此处讲述Ehlers认为丢失狗的人可能和狗的关系和他对自己的狗一样亲近。be close to意为“与…亲近”。
60. D. willing。此处讲述Ehlers希望如果他的狗丢了，有人愿意付出额外的努力去寻找。be willing to意为“愿意”。
2019年(全国3卷)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.
Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
"It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”
41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely
42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice
43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide
44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm
45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered
46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras
47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined
48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use
49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows
50. A. day B. night C. month D. year
51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street
52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped
53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting
54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold
55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent
56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store
57. A. instead B. however C. Gradually D. Similarly
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy
60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing
答案解析：
41. C. nearly
根据文章第一段第一句“The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.”可知，Rjukan镇在9月末到3月中旬这六个月的时间里没有直接的阳光照射，因此“将近(nearly)”六个月没有阳光。因此，正确答案为C。
42. D. notice
根据文章第二段第一句“Of course，we 42 it when the sun is shining，”可知，当阳光照射时，当然会“注意到(notice)”。因此，正确答案为D。
43. B. blue
根据文章第二段第二句“We see the sky is 43 ，but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”可知，虽然天空是“蓝色的(blue)”，但是山谷里却更暗。因此，正确答案为B。
44. A. cloudy
根据文章第二段第二句“We see the sky is blue，but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”可知，山谷里更暗，就像“阴天(cloudy)”一样。因此，正确答案为A。
45. B. changed
根据文章第二段第三句“But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks into the valley below.”可知，但是这一切在引入高科技系统后发生了“改变(changed)”。因此，正确答案为B。
46. C. mirrors
根据文章第二段第三句“But that changed when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks into the valley below.”可知，这个高科技系统是“镜子(mirrors)”，用来反射阳光。因此，正确答案为C。
47. C. received
根据文章第三段第一句“Wednesday，residents of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine…”可知，Rjukan镇的居民“收到(received)”了第一缕冬天的阳光。因此，正确答案为C。
48. D. use
根据文章第三段第二句“A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48.”可知，这些反射板被“使用(use)”来反射阳光。因此，正确答案为D。
49. B. directs
根据文章第三段第三句“The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.”可知，这些镜子是由电脑“指挥(directs)”的，使它们随着太阳移动。因此，正确答案为B。
50. A. day
根据文章第三段第三句“The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.”可知，这些镜子是由电脑指挥的，使它们随着太阳移动，所以这里指的是“白天(day)”。因此，正确答案为A。
51. C. square
根据文章第三段第四句“They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town’s central 51 ，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.”可知，反射的阳光照在镇中心的“广场(square)”上。因此，正确答案为C。
52. A. appeared
根据文章第三段第五句“When the light 52 ，Rjukan residents gathered together.”可知，当阳光“出现(appeared)”时，Rjukan镇的居民聚集在一起。因此，正确答案为A。
53. D. siting
根据文章第四段第一句“'People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other，' Ro says.”可知，人们在那里“坐着(sitting)”和站着，互相拍照。因此，正确答案为D，注意题目中的“siting”应为“sitting”。
54. A. pictures
根据文章第四段第一句“'People have been sitting there and standing there and taking 54 of each other，' Ro says.”可知，人们在那里坐着和站着，互相“拍照(pictures)”。因此，正确答案为A。
55. B. full
根据文章第四段第二句“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”可知，广场上“挤满了(full)”人。因此，正确答案为B。
56. C. enjoy
根据文章第四段第三句“The 3，500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time.”可知，3500名居民不可能同时“享受(enjoy)”阳光。因此，正确答案为C。
57. B.
“However, the new light feels like more than enough” 表示然而，新的光线感觉足够了，符合语境。
58. D. sun-starved
根据文章第一段第一句“The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — nearly six months out of the year.”可知，Rjukan镇几乎有六个月没有阳光，所以镇上的居民是“渴望阳光(sun-starved)”的。因此，正确答案为D。
59. A. big
根据文章最后一段第一句“'It’s not very 59 ，' she says，'but it is enough when we are 60 .'”可知，这个阳光装置不是非常“大(big)”，但是对于镇上的居民来说足够了。因此，正确答案为A。
60. D. sharing
根据文章最后一段第一句“'It’s not very big，' she says，'but it is enough when we are 60 .'”可知，当我们“分享(sharing)”阳光时，这个阳光装置就足够了。因此，正确答案为D。
2018全国1卷
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ____41____ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to ____42____ a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ____43____enough about free credits, news about our ____44____was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ____45____ I would be learning from one of the game's ____46____. I could hardly wait to ____47____him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ____49____that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ___50_____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _____51_____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _____52_____, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that _____53_____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _____54_____.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _____55_____me: “The absolute most important _____56_____that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _____57_____. On every single move you have to _____58_____a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and _____59_____the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _____60_____as a journalist.
答案解析：
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
答案及解析：
41. B. 句子中说到作者很高兴有机会上课，所以“jumped at”表示欣然接受，符合句意。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
42. C. 句子中提到“who doesn't want to save a few dollars”，意思是“谁不想省几美元呢?”，因此选项C“save”符合句意。
43. A. 句子中说到即使对免费的学分不感到激动，但是关于授课老师的消息也足够吸引我，因此可以推断出我对这个消息是感到兴奋的，选项A excited符合语境。
44. D. 下文提到老师是一位国际大师，说明这个人是授课老师，因此选项D instructor(教师)是正确答案。
45. D. 句子中提到老师是国际大师，这意味着作者将会向这项游戏中的佼佼者学习，因此选项D meant(意味着)符合语境。
46. C. 前文提到老师是国际大师，所以作者将会向这项游戏中的最优秀者学习，因此选项C best(最好的)最符合语境。
47. B. 句子中说到作者迫不及待地想见到老师，所以选项B meet(见到)最符合语境。
48. D. 句子中提到Maurice Ashley是一位前毕业生，现在回来教书，这对他来说不是游戏，而是他的工作，因此选项D job(工作)最符合语境。
49. C. 句子中说到老师明确表示我们的学分不容易得到，所以需要选用一个表示“明确”的形容词，而C选项clear恰好符合这个意思。
50. B. 句子中提到为了通过这门课，必须写一篇关于如何把课堂所学应用到未来职业和生活中的论文，因此选项B pass(通过)最符合语境。
51. C. 句子中提到要把课堂所学应用到未来职业和生活中，所以需要用到apply这个词表示“应用”。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
52. A. 句子中说到“最终，到我们的生活中”，表示一个时间上的逐渐推进，最终达成某个结果，因此选项A eventually(最终)最符合语境。
53. C. 句子中提到作者在那门课程中获得了A，因此可以推断出作者是在课程中表现优秀，选项C course(课程)符合语境。
54. B. 句子中提到作者在课堂上学到的人生经验对其日后生活也很有益，因此可以推断出这些经验是在课堂上学到的，选项B classroom(课堂)符合语境。
55. A. 句子中提到作者仍然在使用Ashley教给他的东西，所以应该选用taught这个词，表示“教授、教导”。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
56. D. 句子中提到下棋时最重要的技能是如何做出正确的决定，而skill就是指技能、技巧，因此D选项skill最符合句意。
57. B. 句子中提到下棋时最重要的技能是如何做出好的决定，而decision就是指决定，因此选项B decisions符合句意。
58. A. 句子中提到在每一步中都要分析形势，所以应该选用analyze这个词，表示分析。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
59. D. 句子中提到要从所有选择中评估出最好的一步，所以需要用到evaluate这个词，表示评估、评价。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
60. A. 句子中提到这些话在作者作为记者的角色中仍然是正确的，因此应该选用role这个词，表示角色。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
2018年全国卷二
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . that stranger was my son.
The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.
41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last
42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry
43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed
44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle
45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed
46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser
47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle
48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit
49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell
50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking
51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep
52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed
53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar
54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew
55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly
56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave
57. A. jokedB. returnedC. listenedD. pointed
58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided
59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain
60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose
答案解析：
41. D根据前文“He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three”可知，儿子三岁时就和妈妈搬到了英国，所以“我”上次(last)见他已经是 13 年前了。also 意为“也”;often 意为“经常”;even 意为“甚至”，均不符合语境。
42. A儿子突然发邮件说要来看望“我”，这对“我”来说是一件令人高兴(delight)的事。relief 意为“宽慰”;anger 意为“愤怒”;worry 意为“担忧”，都不符合此处“我”的心情。
43. C儿子要来看望自己，“我”应该是非常兴奋(thrilled)的。scared 意为“害怕的”;shocked 意为“震惊的”;ashamed 意为“羞愧的”，都不符合语境。
44. C“我”早早到了拜伦湾，这里应该是我们约定见面(meet)的地方。talk 意为“交谈”;stay 意为“停留”;settle 意为“定居，解决”，均不符合文意。
45. Abe bathed in 是固定短语，意为“沐浴在……中”，这里指海湾沐浴在阳光中。clean 意为“干净的”;deep 意为“深的”;formed 意为“形成”，都不符合该短语搭配。
46. B根据后文“I realized one kayak (皮筏艇) was in...”可知，“我”走近(closer)了才发现一只皮筏艇出了问题。faster 意为“更快的”;heavier 意为“更重的”;wiser 意为“更聪明的”，都不符合语境。
47. A从后文“I took off my T shirt and...into the water”可知，一只皮筏艇遇到了麻烦(trouble)。advance 意为“前进”;question 意为“问题”;battle 意为“战斗”，都不符合文意。
48. B看到皮筏艇有情况，“我”觉得事情不对劲(Something’s not right)。real 意为“真实的”;fair 意为“公平的”;fit 意为“合适的”，都不符合此处表达。
49. C看到有人有危险，“我”脱下 T 恤，跳进(dived)水里。stared 意为“盯着”;sank 意为“下沉”，一般指物体自然下沉，这里强调主动跳进水里，sank 不合适;fell 意为“摔倒”，不符合语境。
50. D根据前文皮筏艇出事以及后文“He was unconscious”可知，这个人伤得很重，在剧烈地颤抖(shaking)。arguing 意为“争吵”;fighting 意为“打架”;shouting 意为“大喊”，都不符合受伤严重的情况。
51. C“我”和一位教练挽着胳膊，帮助把年轻人抬(carry)出水面。lead 意为“带领”;persuade 意为“说服”;keep 意为“保持”，都不符合把受伤的人弄出水面的动作。
52. Bsth. occur to sb. 是固定短语，意为“某人突然想起某事”，这里指“我”看着他的脸，突然想到(occurred)了什么。happened 意为“发生”;applied 意为“申请，应用”;appealed 意为“呼吁，吸引”，都不符合该短语搭配。
53. D从后文“That stranger was my son”可知，“我”觉得那双棕色的眼睛很熟悉(familiar)。sharp 意为“敏锐的”;pleasant 意为“令人愉快的”;attractive 意为“有吸引力的”，都不符合语境。
54. D听到教练说“Ben”，“我”立刻知道(knew)这个陌生人就是自己的儿子。agreed 意为“同意”;hesitated 意为“犹豫”;doubted 意为“怀疑”，都不符合“我”此时的心理。
55. A教练叫了救护车，幸运的是(Fortunately)，在医院短暂停留后，Ben 身体状况好转可以出院了。Frankly 意为“坦率地”;Sadly 意为“悲伤地”;Suddenly 意为“突然地”，都不符合此处语境。
56. D根据前文“after a brief stay in hospital”可知，Ben 身体好转可以离开(leave)医院了。return 意为“返回”;relax 意为“放松”;speak 意为“说话”，都不符合文意。
57. B前面说大家一起聊天，然后 Ben 转向(returned to)“我”说话。joked 意为“开玩笑”;listened 意为“听”;pointed 意为“指向”，都不符合语境。
58. CBen 对“我”说“你救(saved)了我的命”。created 意为“创造”;honored 意为“尊敬”;guided 意为“引导”，都不符合语境。
59. A“我”救了自己的儿子，这太巧合(coincidence)了。change 意为“改变”;pity 意为“遗憾”;pain 意为“痛苦”，都不符合文意。
60. B“我”很高兴自己及时(in time)在那里帮助了儿子。on board 意为“在船上，在飞机上”;for sure 意为“肯定地”;on purpose 意为“故意地”，都不符合语境。
2018年全国卷三
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, ____41____ number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby.
"Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis _____46_____. The baby was born and update texts were ___47___ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49___ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t __50_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51___ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ___52___! He turned up at the hospital ___53___ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ___54___ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ___55___ it and the gifts."
Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ___57__ by the touching words: "What a ___58___ this young man was to our family! He was so __59___ and kind to do this." The post has since gained the ___60___ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust
答案解析：
41. 根据上下文，当我们收到来自陌生人的短信时，我们通常会认为是错误的号码。选项D "wrong"(错误的)符合语境。
42. 根据上下文，Dennis收到了一条显然不是发给他的短信。选项A "received"(收到)符合语境。
43. 根据上下文，Dennis的做法与通常的反应不同，他做了一些特别的事情。选项B "special"(特别的)符合语境。
44. 根据上下文，短信是通知他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等待婴儿的出生。选项C "informing"(通知)符合语境。
45. 根据上下文，夫妇在医院等待的是婴儿的出生。选项D "arrival"(到达)符合语境。
46. 根据上下文，Dennis回复了短信。选项A "responded"(回应)符合语境。
47. 根据上下文，婴儿出生后，高兴的祖母迅速发送了更新短信。选项A "coming in"(进来)符合语境。
48. 根据上下文，祖母在兴奋中并没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享婴儿的照片。选项C "excitement"(兴奋)符合语境。
49. 根据上下文，祖母在分享婴儿的照片。选项B "exchanging"(交换)符合语境。
50. 根据上下文，Dennis说他不认识他们所有人，但他会去和婴儿拍照。选项B "know"(认识)符合语境。
51. 根据上下文，Dennis询问的是新生儿的父母所在的房间。选项A "parents"(父母)符合语境。
52. 根据上下文，Dennis遵守了他的承诺，去医院看望了新生儿。选项B "promise"(承诺)符合语境。
53. 根据上下文，Dennis带着礼物出现在医院。选项A "bearing"(携带)符合语境。
54. 根据上下文，Lindsey的丈夫对Dennis的意外访问感到非常惊讶。选项C "astonished"(惊讶的)符合语境。
55. 根据上下文，Lindsey的丈夫表示他们感谢这份礼物。选项C "appreciate"(感激)符合语境。
56. 根据上下文，Teresa在社交网络上发布了一张照片。选项D "posted"(发布)符合语境。
57. 根据上下文，Teresa的文字伴随着照片。选项D "accompanied"(伴随)符合语境。
58. 根据上下文，Teresa认为Dennis对他们家庭来说是一个祝福。选项B "blessing"(祝福)符合语境。
59. 根据上下文，Teresa认为Dennis的做法非常贴心和善良。选项C "sweet"(贴心)符合语境。
60. 根据上下文，这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注。选项B "attention"(关注)符合语境。
2018年北京卷
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.
After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 21 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35,000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .
Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.”
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort
17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once
18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel
19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman
20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked
24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen
25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement
26. A. when B. if C. where D. because
27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just
28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead
29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous
30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn
33. A. of B. at C. for D. in
34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge
答案解析：
16.C. 句子中提到“如果你身无分文，饥肠辘辘，这种诱惑会更大”，因此可以推断出这种诱惑是一种强烈的冲动或欲望，即urge。因此，正确答案为C。
17.B. 句子中使用了even，表示Tom Smith的行为更加不同寻常，强调了他的行为更加突出。因此，选项B even符合句意。
18.A. 下文提到了"he pulled the wallet out"，说明他看到的是钱包，因此选项A wallet是正确答案。
19.C. 句子中提到Tom在雨中等待车主回来，因此可以推断出正确答案为C，即车主。
20.D. 句子中说他伸手进去拿出了钱包，所以应该选用表示“伸手”的动词，而D选项reached恰好符合这个意思。
21.A. 句子中说他想找到一些身份证明，以便联系司机，结果却发现钱包里有400英镑的纸币和50英镑的零钱，因此他“发现”了这些钱。选项A discover符合句意。
22.B. 句子中说他留下了一张便条，表示他离开时留下了某物，因此选项B leaving符合句意。
23.D.当车主看到两个警察站在车旁时，他们很震惊，所以选项D shocked符合句意。
24.A. 警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的，所以正确答案是A，即“安全的”。
25.C. 句子中提到John感谢Tom的善良，而kindness恰好是表示善良的名词，因此C选项为正确答案。
26.A. 句子中出现了时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，所以选项A when符合句意。句子的意思是“想到他今晚可以偷了钱去找个睡觉的地方，但是他却没有这么做”。
27.B. 句子中出现了转折关系，前半句说他一无所有，后半句说他没有拿走钱包，因此需要用表示转折的连词，而B选项yet恰好符合这个意思。
28.D. 句子中说他没有拿走钱包，而是考虑了别人，表示他做出了相反的选择，因此选项D instead符合句意。
29.A. Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交给了警察，这表明他是一个诚实的人，因此选项A honest(诚实的)是正确的。
30.D. 句子中说他的行为吸引了公众的注意，而drew是表示吸引的动词，符合句意。其他选项gave表示给予，paid表示支付，cast表示投掷，都与句意不符。
31.B. 句子中提到Mr. Anderson在Facebook上发布了这个善举，所以选项B posted符合句意。
32.B. 句子中提到要筹集资金，而raise是表示筹集的动词，符合句意。其他选项borrow表示借，save表示节省，earn表示赚取，都与句意不符。
33.D. 句子中使用了固定搭配"show faith in sb."，意为"对某人有信心"，其中介词"in"表示对某人的信任或信仰，因此选项D"in"是正确答案。
34.C. 句子中提到他得到了工作机会，而offer是表示提供、给予的意思，符合句意。其他选项details表示细节，changes表示变化，applications表示申请，都与句意不符。
35.C. 句子中提到这是一个改变人生的机会，而chance恰好是表示机会的名词，符合句意。
2018年浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much?
I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____
When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41___there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone.
One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running aside line(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.
So, try 53 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.
36.A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible
37.A.remember B. admit C. understand D.expect
38.A.watched B. loved. C. Coached D.played
39.A. at last B. right away C. of course D. mattered
40.A. happend B. repeated C, changed D. mattered
41.A.extra B .difficult. C.valuable D. limited
42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D.direction
43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D.habit
44.A. pushing B. taking C.setting D. calling
45.A. hanging out B. staying up C.jogging round D. showing off
46.A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
47.A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
48.A. safe B.important C. boring D.rewarding
49.A.luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
50.A.childhood B. college C. town D.business
51.A.quit B. found C. accepted D.kept
52.A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
53.A.saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading
54.A. message B. story C. saying D.fact
55.A. careful B. busy C.reliable D. kind
答案与解析：
36. D. possible
解析：首句质疑“是否可能有太多时间”，与下文作者因时间过剩而拖延的经历呼应，强调“过多时间”的潜在问题，故选D。
37. A. remember
解析：作者回忆高中生活，用“remember”符合语境。
38. D. played
解析：参加团队运动需用“played a team sport”，其他选项(watched/loved/coached)均不贴切。
39. B. right away
解析：时间紧迫需“立刻”做作业，“right away”强调即时性。
40. C. changed
解析：大学后作息“改变”，与高中形成对比，推动后文时间管理问题。
41. A. extra
解析：多余的空闲时间导致拖延，“extra”突出时间冗余。
42. C. urgency
解析：无“紧迫感”是拖延主因，“urgency”精准对应效率缺失。
43. D. habit
解析：拖延行为逐渐成“习惯”，符合行为心理学逻辑。
44. A. pushing
解析：“push back”为固定搭配，表示不断推迟学习任务。
45. B. staying up
解析：熬夜赶工选“staying up”，与“late at night”直接关联。
46. A. met
解析：偶遇同学用“met”，后续对话自然展开。
47. D. making
解析：副业“赚钱”用“making money”，符合商业语境。
48. C. boring
解析：正式工作“无聊”促使发展副业，逻辑合理。
49. D. simply
解析：强调“仅仅”因时间过多而懈怠，凸显时间管理的必要性。
50. B. college
解析：同学以作者“大学时期”为反例，呼应前文经历。
51. A. quit
解析：辞职用“quit the job”，与后文“失去动力”形成因果。
52. C. drive
解析：失去“驱动力”是核心论点，强调忙碌对效率的促进作用。
53. B. filling up
解析：用其他工作“填满”时间，避免空闲导致的低效。
54. C. saying
解析：引用谚语“想让事情完成，就找忙碌的人”，选“saying”最合适。
55. B. busy
解析：忙碌者效率更高，符合“时间管理”主题，呼应全文观点。
文章主旨：通过个人经历与他人故事，揭示“时间过剩反而低效”的反常识现象，强调合理安排时间、保持适度忙碌的重要性。作者以“让忙碌者完成任务更高效”的谚语收尾，深化主题。
2018年11月浙江卷
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man's finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining 37 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 38 soap and cold water. Still stuck. meanwhile 39 was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 40 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹) worker 41 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 42 all would be OK.
To get the students back in order, I 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could thrust(塞)my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn't 50 . A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 51 to a lovely shade of pink.
I just couldn't 52 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 53 . The excuse for me, however, was not 54 but plain stupidity. I was 55 fifty years old when this happened.
36.A.used B.needed C.happened D.continued
37.A.calm B.silent C.cheerful D.active
38.A.lost B.fetched C.tried D.accepted
39.A.fire B.chaos C.violence D.argument
40.A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sent
41.A.raising B.observing C.saving D.teaching
42.A.happy B.doubtful C.surprised D.confident
43.A.shared B.wrote C.read D.heard
44.A.head B.keen C.arm D.foot
45.A.calculating B.explaining C.wondering D.reporting
46.A.pushing B.climbing C.walking D.kicking
47.A.shaking B.lifting C.resting D.swelling
48.A.doctors B.strangers C.managers D.students
49.A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news
50.A.be B.exist C.stay D.stop
51.A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing
52.A.get along with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get mad at
53.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.achievement
54.A.ambition B.youth C.bravery D.experiment
55.A.in the end B.in total C.after all D.at any rate
答案解析：
36.D. 句子中使用了continue这个词，表示手指持续变白，符合句意。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
37.A. 下文提到作者建议学生转动管子，说明作者保持冷静，因此选项A calm(冷静的)是正确答案。
38.C. 句子中提到他尝试用肥皂和冷水(洗手)，所以选项C tried(尝试)符合句意。
39.B. 句子中提到meanwhile chaos was breaking out in the class，意思是同时教室里混乱不堪，因此选项B chaos(混乱)符合句意。
40.D. 句子中提到把男生送到秘书那里，所以应该使用send这个词，表示“送”。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
41.A. 句子中提到这个秘书自己养了三个孩子，所以应该选用raising这个词，表示养育、抚养。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
42.D. 句子中提到“有她负责，我相信一切都会好起来的”，表明说话者对某人的能力有信心，因此选项D confident(有信心的)符合句意。
43.A. 句子中提到作者分享了自己的故事，所以应该选用shared这个词，表示分享。
44.B. 下文提到作者把膝盖卡在阳台栏杆之间，而keen通常用来形容人的兴趣、热情等，与卡住膝盖不太相关。而head、arm、foot都是身体部位，与卡住膝盖有关，但根据常识和语境，应该是膝盖被卡住，因此B选项keen不符合题意，正确答案是其他选项之外的“膝盖”(knee)。但是本题没有给出knee这个选项，因此只能根据已有选项进行推断，B选项keen是最不符合题意的，其他选项都有可能与卡住膝盖有关，但具体是哪个需要根据更多上下文信息来判断。
45.C. 句子中提到作者记得当时在想自己的膝盖能伸多远，所以应该选用wondering这个词，表示“想知道”。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
46.A. 句子中提到作者一点一点地往前挤，最终把膝盖卡住了，所以应该选用pushing这个词，表示推、挤。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
47.D. 句子中提到作者的膝盖肿了起来，所以应该选用swelling这个词，表示肿胀。
48.B. 句子中提到作者在一个酒店" href="https://www.ruihongw.com/tag/%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="../../tag/%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97">酒店把膝盖卡住了，周围有很多陌生人，因此选项B strangers(陌生人)符合句意。
49.C. 句子中提到许多学生分享了自己的故事，所以应该选用stories这个词，表示故事。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
50.A. 句子中使用了情态动词should，表示建议或要求，后面接动词原形，而be是动词原形，符合语法规则。句子的意思是“许多学生分享了他们自己把头、胳膊、手指卡在不该卡的地方的故事”，因此选项A be(是，在)是正确的选择。
51.B. 句子中提到年轻人的手指恢复了血色，所以应该选用returning这个词，表示恢复、回归。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
52.D. 句子中提到“我不能生这个孩子的气”，所以应该选用get mad at这个词组，表示生气。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
53.C. 句子中提到作者也经历过膝盖被卡住的情况，但是当时非常尴尬，因此应该选用embarrassment这个词，表示尴尬。
54.B. 句子中提到“我的借口不是年轻而是愚蠢”，说明作者认为自己的问题不是出在年轻上，而是愚蠢，因此选项B youth(年轻)是正确答案。
55.C. 句子中使用了after all，表示“毕竟”，强调年龄已经很大了。因此，选项C“after all”是正确答案。
2017年全国卷1
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excite D. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was
57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natura l D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43. A. chooseB. readC. learn D. create
44. A. officialB. foreign C. body D. spoken
45. A. loveB. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amountC. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. instead D. However
59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected
60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new
答案解析：
41. A. 下文提到作者发现了美式手语(ASL)，而search和explore都有“探索”的意思，符合语境。因此，正确答案为A。
42. B. 在原文中，作者提到自己在大学期间的经历因为美式手语而变得更好了，因此可以推断出正确答案为B，即“经历”。
43. C. 下文提到作者全家及朋友都能听能说，以前作者从来没有觉得有必要去学习手语，因此可以推断出作者之前没有学习过手语，选项C learn(学习)符合语境。
44. D. 下文提到作者和家人朋友交流时都用口语" href="https://www.ruihongw.com/tag/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="../../tag/%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD">口语，因此可以推断出他们使用的是口语，即spoken language。因此，正确答案为D。
45. A. 下文提到作者开始喜欢上了美式手语，因此可以推断出作者对美式手语产生了喜爱之情，选项A love符合语境。
46. C. 下文讲述了作者开始接触和了解美式手语的故事，因此可以推断出正确答案为C，即“故事”。
47. B. 下文提到ASL俱乐部讨论如何翻译歌曲，discuss 有“讨论”的意思，符合语境。因此，正确答案为D。
48. A. 下文提到作者被不用语言交流的想法所吸引，而idea表示想法、概念，符合语境。因此，答案为A。
49. D. 下文提到作者被吸引，所以选项D attracted(吸引)符合语境。
50. B. 下文提到作者所看到的和过去经历的事情完全不同，因此可以推断出作者是在回忆过去，即past。因此，正确答案为B。
51. D. 下文提到作者想要进一步探索美式手语，wanting表示想要的意思，符合语境。因此，答案为D。
52. B. 上文提到作者被美式手语吸引，想要进一步探索，而explore正是探索的意思，符合语境。因此，B选项为正确答案。
53. C. 上文提到作者参加ASL俱乐部的会议，而sign有“用手语表达”的意思，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C。
54. A. 下文提到作者没有因为进步缓慢而沮丧，反而很兴奋，因此可以推断出作者的学习进度是缓慢的，选项A slow符合语境。
55. C. 下文提到作者参加美式手语俱乐部的会议，attend表示参加的意思，符合语境。因此，正确答案为C。
56. D. 下文提到作者报名参加了美式手语课程，registered for表示“注册、报名”，符合语境。因此，正确答案为D。
57. A. 教授是聋人，任何谈话都是被禁止的，所以选项A prohibited(禁止)符合语境。
58. C. 上文提到作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，下文又说如果有任何谈话的话，反而会导致作者学得更少，因此可以推断出作者认为无声反而更好，用instead表示“反而，却”的意思。因此，正确答案为C。
59. B. 句子中提到如果有任何谈话，都会导致作者学得更少，因此可以推断出谈话是造成学习减少的原因，选项B caused符合语境。
60. D. 上文提到作者学会了手语，这是一种新的交流方式，因此可以推断出作者欣赏这种新的交流方式，选项D new符合语境。
答案解析：
41. B 根据语境，每天27个孩子进入“The Thinking Laboratory”，所以选B。
42. A 从后文“Room 104”可知，这里说的是学生们投票选出的名字，所以选A。
43. D 学生们觉得“Room 104”这个名字太枯燥，所以才重新投票选名字，所以选D。
44. B 根据前文“I was teaching elementary school.”可知，Freddy是一名学生，所以选B。
45. D 由“the loudest over fun”可知，他会在开心的时候笑得最大声，所以选D。
46. A 与前文“the saddest”对应，这里说的是他会对别人的不幸感到最伤心，所以选A。
47. D 在学年结束前，我给了孩子们一份特别的礼物，所以选D。
48. B 从后文“T - shirts with the words...”可知，这是给孩子们的礼物，所以选B。
49. A 这里表达的是动词是你们的朋友，寓意动词在生活中很重要，所以选A。
50. C 前文提到动词可能看起来很枯燥，但这里转折说生活中很多有趣的事情都是动词，所以选C。
51. D 这些年我遇到以前的学生，他们会提供关于老同学的最新消息，所以选D。
52. A 这里说的是Freddy高中毕业后做了很多工作，所以选A。
53. C 从前文“He had the rare balance of fun and compassion”可知，他仍然是我四十年前遇到的那个有同情心的人，所以选C。
54. B 他让一个无家可归的人在他的卡车里睡觉，所以选B。
55. C 他借钱给朋友买房子，lend sb. money“借钱给某人”，所以选C。
56. D 去年，我正在主持一个研讨会时，有人敲门，所以选D。
57. C 一位女士为打断我而道歉，并递给我一个信封，所以选C。
58. A 我停止教学，打开信封，所以选A。
59. C 信封里有“Verbs”衬衫和Freddy妈妈的一张便条，所以选C。
60. B 虽然Freddy离开了我们，但我们都从他身上学到了一些东西，take sth. from sb.“从某人身上学到某物”，所以选B。
2017年全国卷3
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___42___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations
42.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend
43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship
44.A.go to waste B.come to mind
C. go no sale D.come into effect
45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule
46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining
47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy
48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide
49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment
50.A.same B.right C.now D.real
51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra
57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
60.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky
答案解析：
41. C 下文提到了申请的限制条件，所以选项C“retrictions”符合语境。
42. B 下文提到了passport information，说明需要加拿大护照，因此选项B passport(护照)是正确答案。
43. D 下文提到Jordan Axani不想浪费女友的机票，说明他们的关系结束了，因此选项D relationship(关系)是正确答案。
44. A Jordan Axani不想浪费女友的机票，所以选择A选项，即“go to waste”(浪费)。
45. A 机票有不可转让的规定，这是一种政策，因此选项A“policy”符合语境。
46. B 在订票的时候不需要护照的具体信息，只需要提供姓名等基本信息即可，因此选项B booking(订票)符合语境。
47. A 上文提到机票不可转让给其他人，但是名字是Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人可以使用这张机票，因此选项A use(使用)符合语境。
48. C Jordan Axani希望这张机票能被充分利用，让使用这张机票的人体验旅行的快乐，因此选项C experience(体验)符合语境。
49. C Jordan Axani在社交网站上发布的是免费提供机票的信息，因此选项C offer(提供)符合语境。
50. B 在文中提到有30位名叫Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人联系了他，说明这些人是符合条件的，因此选项B right(正确的)符合语境。
51. A 下文提到有成百上千的加拿大人想改名为Elizabeth Gallagher，这很有趣，因此选项A interesting(有趣的)符合语境。
52. D 有成百上千的加拿大人想改名为Elizabeth Gallagher，说明他们想改变自己的名字，因此选项D changing(改变)符合语境。
53. D 有成千上万的邮件表示想改名字，这完全出乎Jordan Axani的意料，他无法控制这种情况，因此选项D control(控制)符合语境。
54. C 在文中提到，来自世界各地的人分享他们的旅行故事，因此选项C sharing(分享)符合语境。
55. B Jordan Axani在文中明确表示他不寻求任何回报，因此选项B looking for(寻找)符合语境。
56. D 文中提到，拿到这张额外的票的这个女人可以任意选择出行方式.因为这张票本来是属于他女朋友的，但他现在只有一个人，所以这张票多余了，因此选D。
57. B 使用这张机票的女士既可以选择和他一起旅行，也可以拿着这张机票独自旅行，因此选项B take(拿走)符合语境。
58. C 下文提到了旅行的具体行程，包括出发时间、地点和目的地，因此选项C trip(旅行)符合语境。
59. A 旅行在1月8号在Toronto结束，所以选项A ending(结束)符合语境。
60. D Jordan Axani会在网站上公布这位幸运的女士的名字，因此选项D lucky(幸运的)符合语境。
2017年6月浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
答案解析：
36. A 根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”可知，这个图书馆是一个供所有热爱书籍和喜欢分享知识的人聚集的地方。A选项“meeting”(聚集的、开会的)符合语境;B选项“working”(工作的)不符合此处描述图书馆的功能;C选项“personal”(个人的)与图书馆的性质不符;D选项“religious”(宗教的)在文中没有体现。所以选A。
37. D 根据前文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”可知，他们应该是讨论世界各地的事情。A选项“raised”(提出、抚养)不符合语境;B选项“handled”(处理)也不合适;C选项“reported”(报道)与分享知识的语境不符;D选项“discussed”(讨论)符合他们分享知识的行为。所以选D。
38. A 根据后文“that the fires of war would destroy the books”可知，战争临近，Alia担心战火会烧毁书籍。A选项“worried”(担心的)符合语境;B选项“angry”(生气的)不符合此处情感;C选项“doubtful”(怀疑的)在文中没有体现;D选项“curious”(好奇的)也不符合语境。所以选A。
39. B 根据后文“than mountain of gold”可知，书籍对她来说比金山更珍贵。A选项“practical”(实际的)不符合此处比较;B选项“precious”(珍贵的)符合语境;C选项“reliable”(可靠的)与金山比较不恰当;D选项“expensive”(昂贵的)虽然与金山有一定联系，但不如“precious”更能体现书籍对她的价值。所以选B。
40. C 前文提到有各种语言的书籍，包括新书、古书，此处进一步强调甚至有一本七百年历史的关于伊拉克历史的书。A选项“then”(然后)不符合语境;B选项“still”(仍然)也不合适;C选项“even”(甚至)符合递进关系;D选项“rather”(相当)不符合此处逻辑。所以选C。
41. A 根据后文“but they refused”可知，她向政府请求许可把书籍搬到一个安全的地方。A选项“permission”(许可)符合语境;B选项“confirmation”(确认)不符合此处需求;C选项“explanation”(解释)也不合适;D选项“information”(信息)与请求政府的行为不符。所以选A。
42. D 根据前文“the fires of war would destroy the books”可知，她想找一个安全的地方存放书籍。A选项“large”(大的)不符合此处重点;B选项“public”(公共的)在战争期间不安全;C选项“distant”(遥远的)不一定是安全的;D选项“safe”(安全的)符合她的需求。所以选D。
43. D 根据前文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”以及后文“her car late after work”可知，她秘密地把书带回家。A选项“Fortunately”(幸运地)不符合此处情境;B选项“Surprisingly”(令人惊讶地)也不合适;C选项“Seriously”(严肃地)与行为不符;D选项“Secretly”(秘密地)符合她偷偷带书回家的行为。所以选D。
44. C 根据前文“she brought books home every night”可知，下班后她把书装满车带回家。A选项“starting”(开始)不符合语境;B选项“parking”(停车)与带书回家不符;C选项“filling”(装满)符合她把书放进车里的行为;D选项“testing”(测试)也不合适。所以选C。
45. B 根据后文“Anis who owned a restaurant...to hide some books”可知，战争爆发后，她的朋友们来帮助她。A选项“stop”(停止)不符合语境;B选项“help”(帮助)符合朋友们的行为;C选项“warn”(警告)在文中没有体现;D选项“rescue”(救援)也不符合此处情境。所以选B。
46. D 根据后文“to hide some books”可知，Anis同意藏一些书。A选项“intended”(打算)不符合此处语境;B选项“pretended”(假装)与藏书行为不符;C选项“happened”(发生)也不合适;D选项“agreed”(同意)符合Anis的行为。所以选D。
47. B 根据前文“she brought books home every night”以及后文“Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library”可知，整个晚上他们都在搬书。A选项“war”(战争)不符合此处描述的具体行为;B选项“night”(晚上)符合他们晚上搬书的情境;C选项“building”(建筑)与搬书行为不符;D选项“way”(方式)也不合适。所以选B。
48. C 根据后文“over the seven-foot wall”可知，他们把书越过七英尺高的墙传递过去。A选项“put”(放)不符合传递的动作;B选项“opened”(打开)与墙和书的关系不符;C选项“passed”(传递)符合他们把书递过墙的行为;D选项“threw”(扔)可能会损坏书籍，不符合他们保护书籍的目的。所以选C。
49. A 根据前文“to hide some books”以及后文“The books stayed hidden as the war...”可知，他们把书藏在餐馆里。A选项“hid”(藏)符合语境;B选项“exchanged”(交换)与藏书行为不符;C选项“burnt”(烧毁)与保护书籍的目的相悖;D选项“distributed”(分发)也不合适。所以选A。
50. C 根据前文“The books stayed hidden”可知，战争期间书籍一直藏着，说明战争在继续。A选项“approached”(接近)不符合语境;B选项“erupted”(爆发)与书籍藏着的状态不符;C选项“continued”(继续)符合战争持续进行的情况;D选项“ended”(结束)与后文“But the war was not over yet”矛盾。所以选C。
51. B 根据前文“Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library”以及后文“a fire burned...to the ground”可知，九天后，一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地。A选项“restaurant”(餐馆)不符合前文描述的搬书地点;B选项“library”(图书馆)符合语境;C选项“city”(城市)范围过大，不符合此处具体描述;D选项“wall”(墙)与大火烧毁的对象不符。所以选B。
52. B 根据前文“One day, the bombing stopped”以及后文“But the war was not over yet”可知，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了。A选项“neighbours”(邻居)不符合轰炸停止后离开的主体;B选项“soldiers”(士兵)符合语境;C选项“friends”(朋友)在文中没有体现此时离开;D选项“customers”(顾客)与战争情境不符。所以选B。
53. D 根据前文“Alia knew that if the books were to be safe”以及后文“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs”可知，为了让书籍安全，必须再次移动它们。A选项“sold”(卖)不符合保护书籍的目的;B选项“read”(读)与移动书籍不符;C选项“saved”(拯救)虽然与保护书籍有关，但此处更强调移动书籍的行为;D选项“moved”(移动)符合语境。所以选D。
54. C 根据前文“One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left”可知，城市此时是安静的。A选项“occupied”(被占领的)不符合此时城市状态;B选项“bombed”(被轰炸的)与轰炸停止不符;C选项“quiet”(安静的)符合城市此时的情况;D选项“busy”(忙碌的)也不合适。所以选C。
55. A 根据前文“Now Alia waited for the war to end”可知，她在等待战争结束，梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆。A选项“dreamed of”(梦想着)符合语境;B选项“believed in”(相信)不符合此处情感;C选项“cared about”(关心)与和平和新图书馆的关系不紧密;D选项“looked for”(寻找)也不合适。所以选A。
2017年11月浙江卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took__36__ of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold,24, had __37__ the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to __38__ their host families. They were going to __39__ a course at the ABC language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a __40__.
Harvold, who has not __41__ his driving test, said, "I realized the bus was out of control when I was __42__ the students." The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he __43__the driver was slumped(倒伏) over the wheel. The driver didn't __44__. He was unconscious. The bus__45__ a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold __46__ to bring the bus to a stop. Police__47__ the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't __48__ quickly, there could have been a terrible__49__.
The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regulary with the __50__ and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, "I was __51__ that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would __52__.
The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend __53__ to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his __54__. A local driving school has also offered him six __55__driving lessons.
36. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note
37. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out
38. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet
39. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize
40. A. driverB. doctor C. librarian D. teacher
41. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted
42. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for
43. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted
44. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover
45. A. ran over B. went byC. carried D. hit
46. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed
47. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood
48. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted
49. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience
50. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police
51. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry
52. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed
53. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty
54. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge
55. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free
答案解析：
36. A 后文提到他使巴士停了下来，所以可以推断他控制了巴士，因此选项A control(控制)是正确答案。
37. B 上文提到这位老师从机场接这些人，所以正确答案是B，即“picked up”(接某人)。其他选项的意思分别是：A. taken in(吸收;理解;欺骗);C. tracked down(追查到;追踪找到);D. helped out(帮助……摆脱困难)。
38. D 题干中提到“他们要去博恩茅斯见他们的寄宿家庭”，所以正确答案是D，即“meet(见面)”。
39. C 上文提到学生和老师去博恩茅斯，结合下文可知他们要去ABC语言学校上一门课程，因此可以推断出他们要上这门课程，选项C中的take符合题意。
40. D 上文提到这30人要去ABC语言学校上课程，而下文又提到Harvold在那里工作，因此可以推断出他是一名老师，选项D为正确答案。
41. C 题干中提到“这位老师还没有通过驾照考试”，所以正确答案是C，即“通过”。
42. A 上文提到这位老师还没有通过驾照考试，下文又提到他意识到公共汽车失去控制了，因此可以推断出他当时正在和学生说话，即speaking to。
43. B 题干中提到“他……司机仰靠在座位上”，说明他注意到了司机的状态，因此选项B“noticed(注意到)”为正确答案。
44. C 下文提到司机已经昏迷了，因此可以推断出司机无法移动，选项C中的“move”符合题意。
45. D 下文提到巴士撞到了灯柱上，所以选项D“hit(撞击)”是正确答案。
46. D 题干中提到Harvold设法将公共汽车停了下来，所以选项D“managed(设法做成)”是正确答案。
47. C 下文提到警察赞扬了这位年轻的老师思维敏捷，所以选项C“praised(表扬)”为正确答案。
48. B 题干中提到“如果他没有反应得这么快”，所以正确答案是B，即“reacted(反应)”。
49. B 上文提到如果没有及时反应，就可能会发生可怕的意外，而选项中只有B“accident(事故)”符合题意。
50. C 上文提到这位司机和这个学校有常规的工作关系，深受师生们的喜爱，因此可以推断出这位司机是学校的工作人员，选项C中的school符合题意。
51. A 上文提到没有人受伤，所以可以推断出说话者感到高兴，因此选项A happy(高兴的)是正确答案。
52 上文提到司机已经失去了意识，去世了，所以此处指的是希望他能够活下来，因此选项A survive(幸存)为正确答案。
53. B 上文提到学校要感谢Harvold，所以可以推断出学校要送他去旅行，选项B中的trip符合题意。
54. A 上文提到Harvold救了30个高中学生的性命，因此此处指的是感谢他的勇敢，选项A中的bravery符合题意。
55. D 下文提到一所当地的驾校也为他提供了六节免费驾驶课程，所以选项D中的free(免费的)是正确答案。
2016年全国卷1
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was(41) along 165 north after delivering to one of his (42) .suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.(43) he got closer，he found(44) B vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed(45) shooting out from under the(46) vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and(47) the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on (48) and told Larry he had(49) an emergency call.They(50) heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.(51) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay(52) until the emergency personnel arrived，(53) she thought the car was going to(54) .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move(55) she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive，Larry and the other man(56) and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the(57) if he was needed or(58) to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is(59) ﹣Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His(60) most likely saved the woman's life.
41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D.rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D.customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D.If
44. A. each B. another C. that D.his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D.steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D.controlled
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D.came over
49. A. returned B. received C. made D.confirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally D.even
51. A. Starting B. parking C. PassingDApproaching
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D.calm
53. A. for B. so C. and D.but
54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D.crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D.after
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D.set out
57. A. woman B. police C. man D.driver
58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D.free
59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked
60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise
答案及解析：
41. C. traveling
根据上下文，Larry 是一名司机，他正在 165 号公路上向北行驶。traveling 意为“行驶”，符合语境。walking(步行)、touring(旅游)、rushing(匆忙)均不符合。
42. D. customers
Larry 是一名司机，他刚刚给他的一个客户送完货。customers 意为“客户”，符合语境。passengers(乘客)、colleagues(同事)、employers(雇主)均不符合。
43. C. As
当他靠近时，他发现另一辆车翻在路上。As 意为“当……时”，符合语境。Since(因为)、Although(尽管)、If(如果)均不符合。
44. B. another
他发现另一辆车翻在路上。another 意为“另一个”，符合语境。each(每个)、that(那个)、his(他的)均不符合。
45. A. flames
他注意到有火焰从翻倒的车辆下面冒出来。flames 意为“火焰”，符合语境。smoke(烟)、water(水)、steam(蒸汽)均不符合。
46. D. disabled
翻倒的车辆已经无法行驶。disabled 意为“损坏的”，符合语境。used(使用过的)、removed(移除的)、abandoned(被遗弃的)均不符合。
47. A. got hold of
Larry 停车，设置刹车，然后拿起灭火器。got hold of 意为“拿起”，符合语境。prepared(准备)、took charge of(负责)、controlled(控制)均不符合。
48. D. came over
开着大灯的人走过来告诉 Larry 他已经打了紧急电话。came over 意为“走过来”，符合语境。came down(下来)、came through(通过)、came in(进来)均不符合。
49. C. made
开着大灯的人已经打了紧急电话。made 意为“打(电话)”，符合语境。returned(返回)、received(收到)、confirmed(确认)均不符合。
50. A. then
然后他们听到一个女人的声音从被毁坏的车辆中传来。then 意为“然后”，符合语境。again(再次)、finally(最终)、even(甚至)均不符合。
51. D. Approaching
靠近车辆后，他们看到一个女人试图从破碎的窗户中爬出来。Approaching 意为“靠近”，符合语境。Starting(开始)、Parking(停车)、Passing(经过)均不符合。
52. B. still
他们告诉女人保持静止，直到急救人员到达。still 意为“静止的”，符合语境。quiet(安静的)、away(离开的)、calm(平静的)均不符合。
53. D. but
他们告诉女人保持静止，但她认为车会爆炸。but 意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。for(因为)、so(所以)、and(和)均不符合。
54. A. explode
女人认为车会爆炸。explode 意为“爆炸”，符合语境。slip away(溜走)、fall apart(散架)、crash(撞毁)均不符合。
55. C. in case
Larry 告诉她已经扑灭了火，她不应该动，以防她伤了脖子。in case 意为“以防”，符合语境。as if(好像)、unless(除非)、after(在……之后)均不符合。
56. B. backed off
一旦消防和急救人员到达，Larry 和另一个人退后，让他们去工作。backed off 意为“退后”，符合语境。stepped forward(向前走)、moved on(继续前进)、set out(出发)均不符合。
57. B. police
Larry 问警察是否需要他或是否可以离开。police 意为“警察”，符合语境。woman(女人)、man(男人)、driver(司机)均不符合。
58. D. free
Larry 问警察是否可以离开。free 意为“自由的”，符合语境。forbidden(禁止的)、ready(准备好的)、asked(被问的)均不符合。
59. A. for certain
有一件事是确定的——Larry 超越了职责范围，靠近燃烧的车辆。for certain 意为“确定”，符合语境。for consideration(供考虑)、reported(报告的)、checked(检查的)均不符合。
60. C. efforts
他的努力很可能救了那个女人的命。efforts 意为“努力”，符合语境。patience(耐心)、skills(技能)、promise(承诺)均不符合。
2016年全国卷2
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they've never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device.sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice， That's how powerful the 45 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by
phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met 47 ，got me rock-bottom prices on
airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49
another agent.
One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up .She gave me a 53 smile,nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immdeiately."What a wonderful lady!"I thought.
Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder,"By the way,what's your name?""I'm Rani,"she said, ti turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me safe trip.I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, wll,so 58 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's 59 -her warm smile, her nods,her 'i'm here for you' 60 -were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.
41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate
47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused
49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know
50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time
52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding
53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced
54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list
55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully
56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant
57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless
58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever
59.A.forgiveness B.friendliness C.gratefully D.skillfulness
60.A.explanation B.concept C.gratefully D.behavior
答案解析：
41. D
前文提到“Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.”(数百人通过你桌上的那个小装置对你形成了印象)，说明这些人只是通过装置了解你，从未真正“见到”你。
选项：A. accepted(接受);B. noticed(注意到);C. heard(听到);D. met(见到)。所以选D。
42. A
这里表达他们对你的所有了解都“来自”这个装置。
选项：A. came(来);B. moved(移动);C. ran(跑);D. developed(发展)。“come from”表示“来自”，所以选A。
43. B
前文说人们通过装置了解你，后文说他们觉得仅从声音就能了解你，前后存在转折关系。
选项：A. Thus(因此);B. Yet(然而);C. Then(然后);D. Indeed(确实)。所以选B。
44. C
这里强调他们觉得仅仅通过声音就能了解你。
选项：A. rather(相当);B. also(也);C. just(仅仅);D. already(已经)。所以选C。
45. A
前文一直围绕通过电话装置形成印象展开，所以这里说的是电话的强大力量。
选项：A. telephone(电话);B. voice(声音);C. connection(联系);D. impression(印象)。所以选A。
46. D
后文提到虽然通过电话代理人能买到便宜的价格，但她的声音让人不舒服，说明电话虽然强大但不总是“准确”地传达信息。
选项：A. direct(直接的);B. useful(有用的);C. easy(容易的);D. accurate(准确的)。所以选D。
47. A
这里说“我”从未“亲自”见过这个代理人。
选项：A. in person(亲自);B. by myself(我自己);C. in public(公开地);D. on purpose(故意地)。所以选A。
48. A
后文说“我”有时想换另一个代理人，说明她的声音让“我”“烦恼”。
选项：A. annoyed(烦恼);B. interested(感兴趣);C. discouraged(使气馁);D. confused(困惑)。所以选A。
49. C
因为她的声音让人烦恼，所以“我”想“找”另一个代理人。
选项：A. promote(促进);B. train(训练);C. find(找到);D. know(知道)。所以选C。
50. D
这里说因为家庭紧急情况，“我”不得不“预订”立即回家的航班。
选项：A. arrange(安排);B. postpone(推迟);C. confirm(确认);D. book(预订)。所以选D。
51. A
前文说“我”从未见过这个代理人，所以这次是“第一次”冲进她的办公室。
选项：A. for the first time(第一次);B. at any time(随时);C. from time to time(不时);D. in good time(及时)。所以选A。
52. B
这里说坐在桌子旁的女人“看到”“我”的疯狂状态。
选项：A. expecting(期望);B. seeing(看到);C. testing(测试);D. avoiding(避免)。所以选B。
53. B
后文说她耐心倾听，所以这里应该是给了“我”一个“安慰的”微笑。
选项：A. shy(害羞的);B. comforting(安慰的);C. familiar(熟悉的);D. forced(强迫的)。所以选B。
54. C
前文说预订航班，所以这里应该是立即打印出“机票”。
选项：A. bill(账单);B. form(表格);C. ticket(机票);D. list(清单)。所以选C。
55. C
她帮“我”解决了问题，所以“我”应该是“感激地”冲出去。
选项：A. hopefully(有希望地);B. disappointedly(失望地);C. gratefully(感激地);D. regretfully(遗憾地)。所以选C。
56. D
后文说她面带微笑挥手祝“我”旅途平安，说明她是一个“令人愉快的”女人。
选项：A. careful(小心的);B. serious(严肃的);C. nervous(紧张的);D. pleasant(令人愉快的)。所以选D。
57. D
前文“我”一直觉得她声音冷淡，现在看到她的样子和态度，应该是“说不出话来”。
选项：A. amused(被逗乐的);B. worried(担心的);C. helpless(无助的);D. speechless(说不出话来的)。所以选D。
58. B
这里说Rani实际上很“好”。
选项：A. calm(冷静的);B. nice(好的);C. proud(骄傲的);D. clever(聪明的)。所以选B。
59. B
后文提到她的微笑、点头等，这些都是“友好”的表现。
选项：A. forgiveness(原谅);B. friendliness(友好);C. gratefully(感激地，此选项词性错误，应为名词形式但这里不适用);D. skillfulness(熟练)。所以选B。
60. D
这里说她的“我在这里为你”的“行为”是没有通过电线传递的无声信号。
选项：A. explanation(解释);B. concept(概念);C. gratefully(感激地，词性错误);D. behavior(行为)。所以选D。
2016年全国卷3
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 21 Miller King，who was the best 22) at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for(23) .
Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from(24) .He looked very(25) ，but he didn′t cry.
That season，I(26) all of Miller′s records while he(27) the home games from the bench.We went 10﹣1 and I was named most valuable player，(28) I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller′s(29) .
One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller(30) going over a fence﹣which wasn′t(31) to climb if you had both arms.I′m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept(32) from.But even that chanllenge he accepte D. I(33) him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally(34) on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn′t tell you this during the season，but you did(35) .Thank you for filling in for(36) ."
His words freed me from my bad(37) .I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was(38) ahead of me.I was right to have(39) him.From that day on，I grew(40) and a little more real.21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player
23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure
24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched
28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost
31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology
33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them
37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just
39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
21. B 句子中提到要成为球队里最棒的球员，所以需要打败最优秀的球员，选项B中的beating out即为打败的意思，符合句意。
22. D 句子中提到Miller King是我们学校最好的球员，而player就是球员的意思，因此D选项是正确答案。
23. A 句子中提到作者随身带着足球是为了练习，而practice就是练习的意思，因此A选项是正确答案。
24. C 下文提到Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，因此可以推断出他去了医院，选项C为正确答案。
25. A 在句子中，描述了他受伤后的状态，说他脸色苍白，所以正确选项应该是pale(苍白的)。
26. B 句子中提到了打破Miller的纪录，而break the record就是打破纪录的意思，因此选项B broke符合句意。
27. D 句子中提到Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，而watch就是观看的意思，因此选项D watched符合句意。
28. C 句子中出现了转折关系，前面说我被评为最有价值球员，但是后面说我经常做噩梦，因此选项C but符合语境。
29. C 句子中提到"I was to blame for Miller's accident"，意思是我要为Miller的事故负责，因此可以确定正确答案为C，即事故。
30. A 下文提到Miller在翻篱笆时遇到了困难，所以选项A stuck(卡住)符合语境。
31. B 句子中说如果你有两只胳膊，爬过去并不难，因此可以推断出如果没有两只胳膊，爬过去就会很难，所以选B，即hard(困难的)。
32. C 句子中提到"he accepted my assistance"，表示他接受了我的帮助，因此选项C assistance(帮助)是正确答案。
33. B 句子中说到我帮助他慢慢地越过篱笆，所以正确的选项应该是helped(帮助)。
34. D 句子中说到我们终于安全到达另一边，所以正确的形容词应该是safe，表示安全的。
35. A 在句子中，对方表示对"我"的表现感到满意，认为"我"做得很好，因此选项A fine(好的)符合语境。
36. C 句子中说到"thank you for filling in for me"，意思是"谢谢你代替我"，因此正确答案是C，即"me"。
37. D 前文提到作者经常做噩梦，所以这句话的意思是他的话让作者从噩梦中解脱出来，因此正确答案是D，即梦。
38. A 虽然受伤了，但他仍然在我前面，表示他仍然保持着领先的位置，因此用still表示仍然。
39. D 句子中说到作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的，所以选项D admired(敬佩)符合语境。
40. B 句子中说到"I grew bigger"，意思是"我长大了"，所以选项B bigger(更大的)是正确答案。
2016年6月浙江卷
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分0)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life :
Two men looked out from prison bars
One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars
I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars
I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35
What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars
21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
22. A. before B. already C. then D. still
23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable
24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such
25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charhed
26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up
27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better
28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter
29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.noe and then
31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship
32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose
33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened
34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed
35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level
36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing
37. A. as B. but C. for D.or
38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard
39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure
40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached
答案解析：
21. C 句子中提到“我住在那里是为了靠近他”，表示作者想与丈夫离得近一些，因此选项C“near”符合语境。
22. A 句子中使用了过去完成时" href="ttps://www.ruihongw.com/tag/%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E6%97%B6" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="ttps://www.ruihongw.com/tag/%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E6%97%B6">过去完成时"had never been"，表示在过去某个时间点之前从未有过这样的经历，因此选项A"before"符合语境。
23. D 句子中描述的是天气热得让人无法忍受，所以正确的形容词应该是unbearable(无法忍受的)。其他选项inflexible(不灵活的)、incomprehensible(不可理解的)和uncontrollable(无法控制的)都与句意不符。
24. B 句子中使用了否定词"not"，表示没有人可以聊天，因此选项B"not"为正确答案。
25. B 句子中描述的是空气中充满了沙子，所以正确的动词应该是filled(充满)。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
26. C 句子中提到了"coming back home"，暗示了放弃当前的情况，因此选项C"giving up"符合语境。
27. C 句子中使用了would rather表示“宁愿”，表明说话者更愿意在监狱里。因此，答案为C。
28. D 下文提到了"my father answered my letter"，说明父亲回复了我的信，因此可以确定我写的是一封信，选项D为正确答案。
29. D 句子中提到“这两行字将永远在我的记忆里唱响”，说明这两行字对作者来说很重要，会留在记忆中，因此选项D“memory”符合语境。
30. A 句子中说到"I read those two lines over and over"，意思是作者反复读这两行字，所以选项A"over and over"符合语境。
31. C 句子中提到要找出当前情况中好的方面，所以正确选项应该是situation(情况)。其他选项company(公司)、occupation(职业)和relationship(关系)都与句意不符。
32. B 句子中提到当地人的反应让作者很惊讶，所以正确答案是B，即reaction(反应)。
33. A 句子中提到当地人拒绝把艺术品卖给游客，所以正确的动词应该是refused(拒绝)。
34. B 句子中提到作者在寻找贝壳，所以正确的动词应该是hunted(寻找)。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
35. A 句子中提到沙漠曾经是海洋的海底，所以正确的名词应该是floor(海底)。其他选项surface(表面)、rock(岩石)和level(水平)都与句意不符。
36. D 句子中使用了astonishing来形容变化，表示这个变化非常令人惊讶。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
37. B 句子中出现了转折关系，前面说沙漠没有改变，但是后面说作者改变了，因此用but表示转折关系。
38. A 句子中提到“我改变了我的态度”，所以正确答案是A，即态度。
39. D 句子中提到作者将一次不愉快的经历变成了一次奇妙的冒险，所以正确的名词应该是adventure(冒险)。其他选项vacation(假期)、operation(手术)和affair(事务)都与句意不符。
40. C 句子中提到作者发现了星星，所以正确的动词应该是found(发现)。其他选项sought(寻找)、counted(数)和reached(到达)都与句意不符。
2016年10月浙江卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 36 , I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 37 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 38 the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken 39 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 40 would be his to keep. Gene was 41 ，thinking he would make his first 42 .
After several weeks’ successful work，I began to 43 that egg production was going down, I 44 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have 45 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 46 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 47 eggs.
Then I asked him if he had 48 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 49 , It was like he did not think anyone would ever 50 what he had done. After a long 51 - he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 52 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”
I was just astonished at the question in my own 53 .1 was dumbfounded (惊呆)at the 54 of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens," because 55 , you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."
36. A. cook B. share C. count D. work
37. A. take care of B. observe C. train D. play with
38. A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep
39. A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed
40. A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in
41. A. thrilled B. worried C satisfied D. discouraged
42. A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice
43. A. hear B. notice C. predict D. imagine
44. A. said B. found C. thought D. recalled
45. A. private B. honest C. pocket D. enough
46. A. missed B. wasted C. enjoyed D. finished
47. A. hatching B. laying C. gathering D. hiding
48. A. balanced B. checked out C. cut down D. measured
49. A. delighted B. shocked C. tired D. disappointed
50. A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know
51. A. silence B. absence C. negotiation D. preparation
52. A. heavy B. fresher C. less D. solid
53. A. life B. job C. ease D. mind
54. A. explanation B. significance C. trick D. example
55. A. in this respect B. in the end C. in contrast D in addition
答案解析：
36.选项分析：A. cook烹饪;B. share分享;C. count数数;D. work工作。
解析：根据后文“I bought twenty chickens and asked him to...”可知，作者让儿子通过养鸡来学习“工作”，work符合语境，其他选项均不符合文意。所以选D。
37.选项分析：A. take care of照顾;B. observe观察;C. train训练;D. play with和……玩。
解析：买了鸡后，自然是要让儿子“照顾”它们，take care of符合逻辑，其他选项不符合语境。所以选A。
38.选项分析：A. save节省;B. borrow借;C. buy买;D. keep保持。
解析：根据后文“he would have to buy chicken...with the money he made from the eggs”可知，这里说的是用鸡蛋赚的钱来“买”东西，所以是作者他们从儿子那里“买”鸡蛋，buy符合文意。所以选C。
39.选项分析：A. nest巢;B. soup汤;C. meat肉;D. feed饲料。
解析：养鸡需要用鸡蛋赚的钱买“饲料”，feed符合语境，其他选项与养鸡无关。所以选D。
40.选项分析：A. given back归还;B. picked up捡起;C. left over剩下;D. brought in带来，赚得。
解析：这里说无论“剩下”多少钱都归儿子自己，left over符合文意，其他选项不符合语境。所以选C。
41.选项分析：A. thrilled兴奋的;B. worried担心的;C. satisfied满意的;D. discouraged气馁的。
解析：儿子觉得自己能赚钱了，应该是“兴奋的”，thrilled符合语境，其他选项不符合儿子的心情。所以选A。
42.选项分析：A. deal交易;B. contribution贡献;C. fortune财富;D. choice选择。
解析：儿子认为自己能赚到第一笔“财富”，make one's fortune是固定短语，意为“发财，赚大钱”，符合文意。所以选C。
43.选项分析：A. hear听到;B. notice注意到;C. predict预测;D. imagine想象。
解析：根据“egg production was going down”可知，作者“注意到”鸡蛋产量下降了，notice符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选B。
44.选项分析：A. said说;B. found发现;C. thought认为;D. recalled回忆。
解析：作者注意到鸡蛋产量下降，但“什么也没说”，said符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选A。
45.选项分析：A. private私人的;B. honest诚实的;C. pocket口袋;D. enough足够的。
解析：儿子说没有“足够的”钱买饲料，enough符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选D。
46.选项分析：A. missed错过，未吃到;B. wasted浪费;C. enjoyed享受;D. finished完成。
解析：儿子说鸡从来没有“错过”一顿饭，即每顿饭都吃到了，missed符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选A。
47.选项分析：A. hatching孵化;B. laying下蛋;C. gathering聚集;D. hiding隐藏。
解析：这里说不知道为什么有些鸡停止“下蛋”了，lay eggs是固定短语，意为“下蛋”，符合文意。所以选B。
48.选项分析：A. balanced平衡;B. checked out结账离开，核实;C. cut down削减;D. measured测量。
解析：作者问儿子是否“削减”了给鸡的饲料量，cut down符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选C。
49.选项分析：A. delighted高兴的;B. shocked震惊的;C. tired疲惫的;D. disappointed失望的。
解析：儿子“震惊”了，好像没想到会有人知道他做了什么，shocked符合语境，其他选项不符合儿子的反应。所以选B。
50.选项分析：A. forgive原谅;B. allow允许;C. discuss讨论;D. know知道。
解析：儿子觉得没人会“知道”他做了什么，know符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选D。
51.选项分析：A. silence沉默;B. absence缺席;C. negotiation谈判;D. preparation准备。
解析：儿子沉默了很久后说是的，after a long silence是固定表达，意为“沉默了很久之后”，符合语境。所以选A。
52.选项分析：A. heavy重的;B. fresher更新鲜的;C. less更少的;D. solid固体的。
解析：儿子认为给鸡“更少的”食物就能赚更多的钱，less符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选C。
53.选项分析：A. life生活;B. job工作;C. ease轻松;D. mind头脑，思想。
解析：作者对自己脑海中突然出现的这个问题感到惊讶，in one's mind是固定短语，意为“在某人的脑海中”，符合语境。所以选D。
54.选项分析：A. explanation解释;B. significance重要性，意义;C. trick诡计;D. example例子。
解析：作者对这件事的“意义”感到惊呆，significance符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选B。
55.选项分析：A. in this respect在这方面;B. in the end最终;C. in contrast相比之下;D. in addition此外。
解析：最后作者说“最终”你会发现“善有善报，恶有恶报”，in the end符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选B。
2016年北京卷
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Race against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers” — would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 . He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nome had been 55 .
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless
38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border
40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty
41.A.From B.On C.By D.After
42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road
45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give
46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If
47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die
50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change
52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning
53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived
55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed
答案解析：
36. A
根据语境，医生对生病的男孩应该是进行检查。A选项“examined”意为“检查”;B选项“warned”意为“警告”;C选项“interviewed”意为“采访”;D选项“cured”意为“治愈”。这里说医生检查男孩后知道他得了白喉，所以选A。
37. B
如果白喉袭击这个城镇，孩子们会处于无助的状态。A选项“harmless”意为“无害的”;B选项“helpless”意为“无助的”;C选项“fearless”意为“无畏的”;D选项“careless”意为“粗心的”。白喉是致命传染病，孩子们会无助，选B。
38. D
前面说医生需要药尽快阻止其他孩子生病，后面说最近的药品供应在1000多英里外的安克雷奇，前后是转折关系。A选项“Moreover”意为“而且”，表递进;B选项“Therefore”意为“因此”，表因果;C选项“Otherwise”意为“否则”，表条件;D选项“However”意为“然而”，表转折。所以选D。
39. C
根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，船是通过港口运输的，所以这里说城镇的港口已经结冰。A选项“airport”意为“机场”;B选项“station”意为“车站”;C选项“harbor”意为“港口”;D选项“border”意为“边界”。选C。
40. B
文章开头提到是寒冷的1月，且下着大雪，所以道路应该是积雪的。A选项“narrow”意为“狭窄的”;B选项“snowy”意为“积雪的”;C选项“busy”意为“繁忙的”;D选项“dirty”意为“脏的”。选B。
41. C
“January 26”是一个时间点，“by + 时间”表示“到……为止”，这里说到1月26日，比利和其他三个孩子已经死了。A选项“From”表示“从……起”;B选项“On”表示在具体某一天;D选项“After”表示“在……之后”。选C。
42. D
因为白喉是传染病，前面有孩子死了，所以这里说还有20多个孩子生病了。A选项“tired”意为“疲倦的”;B选项“upset”意为“心烦意乱的”;C选项“pale”意为“苍白的”;D选项“sick”意为“生病的”。选D。
43. A
根据后面说要通过接力把药送到诺姆，可知城镇官员想出了一个计划。A选项“plan”意为“计划”;B选项“excuse”意为“借口”;C选项“message”意为“信息”;D选项“topic”意为“话题”。选A。
44. B
根据“from the train at Nenana”可知，是通过铁路把药从安克雷奇送到尼纳纳。A选项“air”意为“航空”;B选项“rail”意为“铁路”;C选项“sea”意为“海洋”;D选项“road”意为“公路”。选B。
45. A
狗拉雪橇的驾驶员要把药接力运到诺姆。A选项“carry”意为“运送，携带”;B选项“return”意为“返回”;C选项“mail”意为“邮寄”;D选项“give”意为“给”。“carry sth. to...”表示“把某物运到……”，选A。
46. C
当他把药交给下一个驾驶员时，他的脸因为极寒而变黑。A选项“Though”意为“虽然”，表让步;B选项“Since”意为“自从，因为”;C选项“When”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句;D选项“If”意为“如果”，表条件。选C。
47. D
根据“a frozen body of water called Norton Sound”可知，是要穿过一片冰冻的水域。A选项“enter”意为“进入”;B选项“move”意为“移动”;C选项“visit”意为“参观”;D选项“cross”意为“穿过”。选D。
48. C
根据后面说冰有时会毫无预兆地破裂，人可能会掉进冰水里，可知这是旅程中最危险的部分。A选项“shameful”意为“可耻的”;B选项“boring”意为“无聊的”;C选项“dangerous”意为“危险的”;D选项“foolish”意为“愚蠢的”。选C。
49. D
如果塞帕拉掉进冰水里，他会死，诺姆生病的孩子也会死。A选项“escape”意为“逃跑”;B选项“bleed”意为“流血”;C选项“swim”意为“游泳”;D选项“die”意为“死亡”。选D。
50. C
巨大的雪堆挡住了他的路。A选项“memory”意为“记忆”;B选项“exit”意为“出口”;C选项“way”意为“道路”;D选项“destination”意为“目的地”。“block one's way”表示“挡住某人的路”，选C。
51. A
条件如此糟糕，他不可能再找到雪橇痕迹。A选项“find”意为“找到”;B选项“fix”意为“修理”;C选项“pass”意为“通过”;D选项“change”意为“改变”。选A。
52. B
巴尔托把鼻子贴在地上，试图找到其他在这条路上走过的狗的气味。A选项“pretending”意为“假装”;B选项“trying”意为“试图，努力”;C选项“asking”意为“问”;D选项“learning”意为“学习”。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，选B。
53. A
根据“He had found the trail.”可知，巴尔托开始跑了，说明它找到了路。A选项“run”意为“跑”;B选项“leave”意为“离开”;C选项“bite”意为“咬”;D选项“play”意为“玩”。选A。
54. D
根据“Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine.”可知，卡森和他的狗到达了诺姆。A选项“gathered”意为“聚集”;B选项“stayed”意为“停留”;C选项“camped”意为“露营”;D选项“arrived”意为“到达”。“arrive in + 大地点”表示“到达某地”，选D。
55. B
孩子们吃了药都康复了，所以诺姆得救了。A选项“controlled”意为“控制”;B选项“saved”意为“拯救”;C选项“founded”意为“建立”;D选项“developed”意为“发展”。选B。
2015年新课标1
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished
42. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show
43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call
44. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily
45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick
46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover
47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card
48. A. easy B. lowC. softD. loose
49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging
50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just
51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected
52. A . toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes
53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp
54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever
55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure
56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help
57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly
58. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money
59. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory
60. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple
答案解析：
41. A
根据后文“Family to Feed.”(要养活家人)可知，这个人失去了工作，所以选A。“Lost”表示失去，符合语境。“Changed”改变;“Quit”辞职;“Finished”完成，均不符合文意。
42. C
根据前文描述看到一个人拿着纸求助，可知在商店看到这样的“景象”不正常。“sight”景象，符合语境。“condition”条件;“place”地方;“show”展示，均不合适。所以选C。
43. B
根据“how bad it must be...”可知，10岁的孩子发表了评论。“comment”评论，符合。“suggestion”建议;“decision”决定;“call”呼叫，均不正确。所以选B。
44. A
根据“in the cold wind”可知，是站在外面。“outside”在外面，符合。“proudly”骄傲地;“by”通过;“angrily”生气地，均不符合。所以选A。
45. D
根据“something they thought...”可知，是让孩子们挑选东西。“pick”挑选，符合。“draw”画;“say”说;“arrange”安排，均不合适。所以选D。
46. C
孩子们挑选东西，觉得“朋友”会感激。“appreciate”感激，符合。“order”命令;“supply”供应;“discover”发现，均不符合。所以选C。
47. D
根据后文“When I handed him the gift card”可知，17岁的孩子建议给一张礼品卡。“gift card”礼品卡，符合。所以选D。
48. B
根据“but”以及后文决定帮助别人可知，我们自己现金也不多。“low”低的，符合。“easy”容易的;“soft”柔软的;“loose”松的，均不符合。所以选B。
49. A
根据语境，这里说有时从我们需要中给予而不是从我们充裕中给予。“giving”给予，符合。“saving”节省;“spending”花费;“begging”乞讨，均不符合。所以选A。
50. D
“just”表示正是，这里说这正是我们需要做的，符合语境。所以选D。
51. A
孩子们“宣布”这周可以舍弃一些东西。“declared”宣布，符合。“shared”分享;“ignored”忽视;“expected”期待，均不符合。所以选A。
52. C
根据前文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，给的是食物。“food”食物，符合。所以选C。
53. B
收到食物后，他眼睛“湿润”了，表达感激之情。“watery”湿润的，符合。“sleepy”困倦的;“curious”好奇的;“sharp”尖锐的，均不符合。所以选B。
54. B
“whatever”引导宾语从句" href="ttps://www.ruihongw.com/tag/%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="ttps://www.ruihongw.com/tag/%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5">宾语从句，表示无论什么，这里说礼品卡可用于家人需要的任何东西。所以选B。
55. A
这对家庭来说是一次很棒的“经历”。“experience”经历，符合。“example”例子;“message”信息;“adventure”冒险，均不符合。所以选A。
56. D
根据语境，孩子们一直在寻找我们可以帮助的人。“help”帮助，符合。所以选D。
57. C
根据“if”引导的虚拟语气可知，如果拒绝帮助，事情会发展得不同。“differently”不同地，符合。“suddenly”突然地;“vividly”生动地;“perfectly”完美地，均不符合。所以选C。
58. D
根据前文提到现金不多，可知这里说没有“钱”给更多。“money”钱，符合。所以选D。
59. C
“in need”表示需要帮助的，这里说帮助有需要的兄弟。所以选C。
60. B
帮助别人给了孩子们“美好的”体验。“sweet”美好的，符合。“strong”强壮的;“strange”奇怪的;“simple”简单的，均不符合。所以选B。
2015年新课标2
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something?A friend?A tutor?These are all__41__aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you realy__42__want somewhere else instead. I had the__43__of seeing this first hand on a__44__ .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45__a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. through the first two games, her__48__did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49__seeing my daughter playing her best, __50__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special
42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends
43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance
44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square
45.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched
46.A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical
47.A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better
48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team
49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed
50.A.if B. or C. but D. as
51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
59. A. experience B. Independence C. curiosity D. Interest
60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to
答案解析：
41. B 根据原文“Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all...aces of learning.”，这里在列举传统的学习途径，像朋友、导师等都属于传统的学习方式，所以选B(traditional)。
42. C 根据原文“But it may well be that the learning you really...want somewhere else instead.”，结合语境，此处表达真正的学习可能存在于其他地方，lie有“存在”之意，符合语境，所以选C(lies)。
43. D 根据原文“I had the...of seeing this first hand”，这里表示作者有机会亲眼看到这种情况，chance“机会”符合语境，所以选D(chance)。
44. C 根据后文描述的比赛是在周六和周日，可知这是发生在周末的事情，所以选C(weekend)。
45. B 根据原文“They did very well this season and so...a tournament”，结合语境，她们这个赛季表现出色，所以进入了锦标赛，entered“进入”符合语境，所以选B(entered)。
46. A 根据原文“This led to some...experiences on Saturday as they played against teams...trained”以及后文提到她们没有进球且被击败，可知这些经历是痛苦的，painful“痛苦的”符合语境，所以选A(painful)。
47. D 根据原文“as they played against teams...trained”结合语境，与训练得更好的队伍比赛，所以选D(better)。
48. D 根据原文“Through the first two games, her...did not get on serious shot on goal.”结合前文提到女儿在足球队，可知此处指她的队伍，team“队伍”符合语境，所以选D(team)。
49. B 根据原文“I...seeing my daughter playing her best, ...still defeated.”可知，作者不愿看到女儿尽力却仍失败，hated“讨厌;不愿”符合语境，所以选B(hated)。
50. C 根据原文“I...seeing my daughter playing her best, ...still defeated.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，所以选C(but)。
51. A 根据原文“It seemed that something clicked with the...between Saturday and Sunday.”结合后文提到队伍在周日的改变，可知此处指女孩们，girls“女孩们”符合语境，所以选A(girls)。
52. B 根据原文“When they...for their Sunday game”可知，此处指她们出现在周日的比赛上，showed up“出现”符合语境，所以选B(showed up)。
53. D 根据原文“they were...different”结合后文提到她们开始融合新的打法，可知此处指她们完全不同了，completely“完全地”符合语境，所以选D(completely)。
54. A 根据原文“They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had...the day before”可知，此处指她们开始融合前一天看到的打法，seen“看到”符合语境，所以选A(seen)。
55. C 根据原文“They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had...the day before into their...”可知，此处指将新的打法融合进她们的比赛中，game“比赛”符合语境，所以选C(game)。
56. A 根据原文“They played aggressively and...scored a goal.”可知，此处指她们甚至进了一球，even“甚至”符合语境，所以选A(even)。
57. B 根据原文“It...me that playing against the other team was a great...moment”可知，此处指作者突然意识到与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的时刻，struck“突然想到”符合语境，所以选B(struck)。
58. D 根据原文“playing against the other team was a great...moment”结合前文提到学习，可知此处指学习时刻，learning“学习”符合语境，所以选D(learning)。
59. A 根据原文“I think it is a general principle....is the best teacher.”可知，此处指经验是最好的老师，Experience“经验”符合语境，所以选A(Experience)。
60. C 根据原文“The lessons they may not be...what they would have gotten in school.”可知，此处指这些教训可能与她们在学校学到的不同，different from“与……不同”符合语境，所以选C(different from)。
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